A cewar Cibiyar PPP na Ma'aikatar Kuɗi (danna ƙasa na wannan shafin don karanta ainihin rubutun don cikakken rubutu), "Rahoton Fasaha game da Abokan Hulɗa da Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu don Inganta Ci gaba mai dorewa" wanda Ƙungiyar Ayyuka ta BRICS ta tsara akan PPP da Cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta biyu ta amince da samar da ababen more rayuwa a shekarar 2022. Ministocin kudi na BRICS da taron gwamnonin babban bankin sun amince da shi a taron shugabannin BRICS karo na 14.
1. Bayanin Aikin
Bayanin Ayyukan Gundumar Yuanmou tana cikin yankin kwari mai zafi mai bushewa, wanda aka sani da "gidan greenhouse na halitta".Yana daya daga cikin tushen samar da kayan amfanin gona na wurare masu zafi da kayan lambu a farkon lokacin sanyi.Matsalar ruwa tana da tsanani.
Kafin aiwatar da aikin, buƙatun ruwan ban ruwa na shekara-shekara a yankin ya kai m³ miliyan 92.279, ruwan da aka samar ya kai m³ miliyan 66.382 kacal, kuma ƙarancin ruwan ya kai kashi 28.06%.Gundumar tana da yanki na 429,400 mu na ƙasar noma, kuma ingantaccen yankin ban ruwa shine kawai 236,900 mu.Matsakaicin ƙarancin ban ruwa ya kai kashi 44.83%.Aikin aiwatar da wannan aikin zai shafi filin noma mu 114,000 yadda ya kamata, da inganta yadda ake amfani da albarkatun ruwa yadda ya kamata, da warware matsalolin da ke kawo cikas ga ci gaban aikin gona sakamakon karancin ruwa a gundumar Yuanmou, da sauya hanyar amfani da albarkatun ruwa mara dorewa, da kuma kawo sauyi. Hanyar noman ambaliya ta gargajiya da za a yi niyya Don haka, za a iya samun ingantacciyar ban ruwa na ceton ruwa, kuma za a iya cimma halin da ake ciki na "ceton ruwa na gwamnati, karuwar kudin shiga na manoma, da kuma ribar kasuwanci".
A karkashin jagorancin manufofin jihar na ƙarfafa jarin zamantakewa don shiga cikin gine-gine da gudanar da manyan ayyukan kiyaye ruwa, ana aiwatar da wannan aikin ta hanyar tsarin PPP (WeChat Public Account: Water Investment Policy Theory).
A daya hannun kuma, kudaden shiga na kasafin kudi na gwamnatin gundumar Yuanmou ya yi kadan, kuma tsarin PPP yadda ya kamata ya haifar da rashin kudi don gina ababen more rayuwa.
A gefe guda kuma, ayyukan kiyaye ruwa sun fi kula da adadin jarin, kuma aiwatar da su da gudanar da su suna da rashin tabbas sosai, suna buƙatar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun gini na kiyaye ruwa.Samfurin PPP yana amfani da fa'idodin babban birnin tarayya a cikin ƙira, gini da gudanarwa., sarrafawa da adana zuba jari na aikin.
Bugu da kari, bukatar samar da ruwan sha a yankin aikin yana da yawa, ana samun tabbacin samar da ruwan bayan an kammala aikin, an kuma shimfida sharuddan aiwatar da gyaran farashin ruwa na aikin gona, wanda ya kafa harsashin aiwatar da aikin. Samfurin PPP.Bayan kammala aikin, samar da ruwa na shekara-shekara zai zama m³ miliyan 44.822, matsakaicin ceton ruwan zai zama miliyan 21.58, kuma adadin ceton ruwan zai zama 48.6%.
Abubuwan da aka fitar na wannan aikin sun haɗa da:
(1) Ayyukan shan ruwa guda biyu.
(2) Aikin isar da ruwa: 32.33km na manyan bututun isar da ruwa da manyan bututun isar da ruwa guda 46 za a yi aikin, wanda tsawon bututun ya kai kilomita 156.58.
(3) Aikin rarraba ruwa, gina manyan bututun rarraba ruwa guda 801 tare da tsawon bututun 266.2km;1901 rarraba ruwa reshe bututu tare da bututu tsawon 345.33km;shigar 4933 DN50 smart water meters.
(4) Injiniyan filin, gina bututun taimako 4753 tare da tsawon 241.73km.An shimfida bel miliyan 65.56 na drip ban ruwa, m 3.33m na bututun ban ruwa da drippers miliyan 1.2.
(5) Babban ingantaccen tsarin bayanai na ceton ruwa ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu: watsa ruwa da rarraba babban tsarin sa ido kan hanyar sadarwa, tsarin sa ido kan bayanan yanayi da danshi, gina wuraren nunin ban ruwa na ceton ruwa ta atomatik, da gini. na cibiyar kula da tsarin bayanai.
2. Ci gaban ayyukan da abubuwan aiwatarwa
(1) Ya kamata gwamnati ta sake gyara tsari da hanyar da za a kawar da shingayen shiga cikin ayyukan zamantakewa
Gwamnati ta kafa hanyoyi 6.Gwamnatin gundumar Yuanmou ta warware matsalar yadda ya kamata ta jawo hankalin jama'a don shiga cikin ayyukan gina wuraren kula da ruwa na gonaki ta hanyar kafa wasu hanyoyi guda shida: rarraba hakkin ruwa, samar da farashin ruwa, karfafa ceton ruwa, gabatar da jarin jama'a, shigar da jama'a, gudanar da ayyuka. da sarrafa kwangiloli, da fara aiwatar da ayyukan kiyaye ruwa na filayen noma.Manufofin da ake sa ran yin gyare-gyare, kamar ingantawa, ingantaccen aiki na ayyuka, ingantaccen garanti na samar da ruwa, saurin bunƙasa masana'antu da ci gaba da karuwar kudaden shiga na manoma, sun kafa wani sabon tsari na zamantakewar zamantakewa don shiga cikin gine-gine, aiki da gudanarwa na wuraren kiyaye ruwa na gonaki.
Gudanar da ruwa mai ƙima.Don tabbatar da bukatun jama'ar gida, yayin da ake riƙe da tashar ruwa ta hanyar, ta hanyar rarraba haƙƙin ruwa da tsarin samar da farashin ruwa, ana amfani da jagorancin farashin a hankali don ba da cikakken wasa don dacewa, dacewa da kuma halaye na ceto. samar da ruwan bututun mai, ya jagoranci sabbin hanyoyin ban ruwa, da kuma cimma nasarar albarkatun ruwa.ingantaccen amfani da ruwa don cimma burin ceton ruwa.An jera gundumar Yuanmou a matsayin gundumar matukin jirgi don sake fasalin farashin ruwa na aikin gona na ƙasa.Aiwatar da aikin ya inganta sabbin hanyoyin sarrafa ruwa da tsarin rarraba hakkin ruwa.
(2) Jaridun jama'a na yin amfani da fa'idodin fasaha don haɓaka haɓakar basirar ban ruwa na noma.
Gina tsarin ban ruwa na filin noma "haɗin gwiwar ruwa".(WeChat Public Account: Water Investment Policy Theory) Gina aikin shan ruwa na tafki, aikin isar da ruwa daga tafki zuwa babban bututun ruwa da babban bututun isar da ruwa, gami da aikin rarraba ruwa na babban bututun reshe. , bututun reshen rarraba ruwa da bututun taimako, sanye take da na'urori masu auna ma'aunin hankali, wuraren ban ruwa na drip, da dai sauransu, samar da tsarin "haɗin gwiwar ruwa" wanda ke rufe yankin aikin daga tushen ruwa zuwa filin, haɗawa "gabatarwa, sufuri, rarrabawa. , da ban ruwa”.
Ƙirƙirar dijital da fasaha "cibiyar gudanarwa" da "cibiyar sadarwa".Aikin ya girka na'urorin sarrafa ban ruwa masu inganci da na'urorin sadarwa mara waya, ya hada na'urorin sarrafawa kamar su mita mai kaifin ruwa, bawul din lantarki, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, wayar salula da sadarwa mara waya, da kuma lura da danshin kasa da sauyin yanayi don amfanin ruwan amfanin gona, taki. amfani, da kuma shan miyagun ƙwayoyi., Ana aika aikin amincin bututun da sauran bayanai zuwa cibiyar bayanai, cibiyar bayanai tana sarrafa maɓallin bawul ɗin lantarki bisa ga ƙimar da aka saita, amsa ƙararrawa, da sakamakon binciken bayanai, kuma a lokaci guda tana watsa bayanan zuwa wayar hannu. m, mai amfani zai iya aiki daga nesa.
3. Tasirin aikin
Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar gina manyan wuraren ban ruwa a matsayin mai ɗaukar hoto, yana ɗaukar sabbin tsarin da tsarin a matsayin ƙarfin tuƙi, kuma da ƙarfin gwiwa ya gabatar da jarin zamantakewa don shiga cikin shigar, gini, aiki da sarrafa ayyukan kiyaye ruwa na gonaki, da ya cimma burin samun nasara ga dukkan bangarorin.
(1) Tasirin zamantakewa
Yin amfani da fasahar noma ta zamani don canza yanayin shuka na gargajiya:
Wannan aikin ya sauya salon dashen noma na gargajiya, wanda yake cin ruwa, mai daukar lokaci da aiki.Ta hanyar amfani da fasahar bututu mai ɗigo, yawan amfani da ruwa ya kai kashi 95%, kuma ana rage yawan ruwan da ake amfani da shi a kowane mu daga 600-800m³ na ban ruwa na ambaliya zuwa 180-240m³;
An rage yawan ma'aikatan gudanarwa a kowace mu na kayan amfanin gona daga 20 zuwa 6, wanda ke rage yawan aikin manoma don sakin ruwa da kuma ceton ayyukan ban ruwa;
Yin amfani da bututun ban ruwa na drip don taki da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari yana inganta yawan amfani da takin zamani da magungunan kashe qwari, wanda zai iya ceton kashi 30% na takin sinadari da magungunan kashe qwari idan aka kwatanta da hanyoyin aikace-aikace na al'ada;
Yin amfani da bututun ruwa don samar da ruwa yana tabbatar da tabbatar da magudanar ruwa, kuma manoma ba sa buƙatar saka hannun jari a wuraren aikin ban ruwa da kayan aikin da kansu, wanda ke rage saka hannun jari sosai.(Asusun Jama'a na WeChat: Ka'idar Siyasar Zuba Jari)
Idan aka kwatanta da ban ruwa na ambaliya, drip ban ruwa yana ceton ruwa, taki, lokaci da aiki.Yawan karuwar yawan amfanin noma shine 26.6% kuma karuwar yawan amfanin gona shine 17.4%.Bunkasa bunkasa noman gargajiya zuwa noma na zamani.
A rage karancin albarkatun ruwa da inganta ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki mai dorewa:
Aikin ya ɗauki yanayin "samar da ruwan bututu, shan katin kiredit" da "sama da farko, sannan a saki ruwa", wanda ya canza al'adar "sake ginawa da bututu mai haske" a cikin kiyaye ruwa na gonaki.An haɓaka ingantaccen amfani da ruwan ban ruwa daga 0.42 zuwa 0.9, yana ceton fiye da miliyan 21.58 na ruwa a kowace shekara..
An inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da ceton ruwa, an tabbatar da dorewar ayyukan ban ruwa da lafiya, an kawar da sabani tsakanin wadata da buqatar albarkatun ruwa, an inganta zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali.
Rage amfani da ruwan noma na iya kara yawan amfani da ruwan masana'antu da sauran amfani da ruwa, ta yadda zai bunkasa tattalin arzikin masana'antu na yanki da sauran tattalin arzikin masana'antu.
Haɓaka haɓakawa da aikace-aikacen kyakkyawan ƙwarewar aikin a wasu yankuna:
Bayan kammala aikin, kamfanin na Dayu Water Saving Group Co., Ltd. zai kuma inganta amfani da wannan fasaha da tsarin gudanarwa a wasu wurare, kamar gundumar Xiangyun da ke Yunnan (yankin da ake noma ruwa mai yawan mu 50,000), gundumar Midu (yankin ban ruwa). 49,000 mu), gundumar Mile (yankin ban ruwa na 50,000 mu), gundumar Yongsheng (yankin ban ruwa na 16,000 mu), gundumar Xinjiang Shaya (yankin ban ruwa na 153,500), gundumar Gansu Wushan (yankin ban ruwa na 41,600 mu), gundumar Hebei Huailai yankin ban ruwa na 82,000 mu), da dai sauransu.
(2) Tasirin Tattalin Arziki
Don haɓaka kuɗin shiga mutane da haɓaka aikin yi na gida:
Ana iya rage farashin ruwa ga kowane mu daga ainihin yuan 1,258 zuwa yuan 350, kuma matsakaicin kudin shiga kowane mu zai karu da fiye da yuan 5,000;
Kamfanin yana da ma'aikata 32, ciki har da ma'aikatan Yuanmou 25 na cikin gida da kuma mata 6.Ana gudanar da wannan aikin ne daga mutanen yankin.An kiyasta cewa kamfanin zai iya dawo da farashin a cikin shekaru 5 zuwa 7, tare da matsakaicin adadin dawowa na shekara-shekara na 7.95%.
Ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar manoma suna da mafi ƙarancin amfanin gona na 4.95%.
Haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu da haɓaka farfaɗowar karkara:
Aiwatar da wannan aikin ya rage farashin ruwa a kowace mu daga RMB 1,258 zuwa RMB 350, yana samar da yanayi mai kyau na kula da aikin gona mai zurfi.
Manoman gida ko kwamitocin kauye suna mika filayensu zuwa kamfanonin shuka da kansu, daga amfanin gona na gargajiya zuwa mangwaro, dogayen inabi, inabi, lemu da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tattalin arziki masu darajar tattalin arziki, da kuma samar da kayan lambu masu inganci, masu inganci kuma masu girman gaske. Tushen masana'antu, gina wurin shakatawa na kimiyya da fasaha na 'ya'yan itace masu zafi, da haɓaka matsakaicin kudin shiga na sama da yuan 5,000 a kowace mu, da kuma nazarin hanyar haɗin gwiwar raya "kawar da fatara a masana'antu + kawar da talaucin al'adu + kawar da talaucin yawon shakatawa".
Manoma sun sami karɓuwa da dorewar haɓakar samun kuɗin shiga ta hanyoyi da yawa kamar shuka, canja wurin filaye, ayyukan yi kusa, da yawon shakatawa na al'adu.
(3) Tasirin muhalli
Rage gurɓatar magungunan kashe qwari da inganta yanayin muhalli:
Ta hanyar ingantacciyar sa ido da daidaita ingancin ruwa, muhalli da ƙasa, wannan aikin zai iya haɓaka cikakken amfani da takin gargajiya na gonaki da magungunan kashe qwari, rage asarar takin gona da magungunan kashe qwari da ruwa, rage gurɓatar da ba ta da tushe, haɓaka samfuran noman kore. da inganta yanayin muhalli.
Aiwatar da wannan aikin ya sanya ayyukan kiyaye ruwa na gonaki a yankin aikin sun kasance cikin tsari, tare da ingantaccen ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa, filaye masu kyau, da dacewa da noman injiniyoyi.Tsarin ciyayi na wucin gadi na noma da yanayin yanayi suna da kyau don daidaitawa da inganta yanayin yanayin yanayi a yankin da ake ban ruwa, da rage barazanar bala'o'i kamar fari, da ruwa da sanyi ga samar da noma ta fuskar muhalli.
Daga karshe tabbatar da bunkasar hankali da amfani da albarkatun kasa, tabbatar da da'irar muhalli mai nagarta, da samar da yanayi mai dorewa na raya yankunan ban ruwa.
(4) Gudanar da kasada na kuɗi da abubuwan kashe kuɗi
A shekarar 2015, gwamnatin kasar Sin ta fitar da "Ka'idojin nuna karfin kudi na hadin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu", wanda ya nuna cewa, alhakin kashe kudi na dukkan ayyukan PPP na gwamnatoci a dukkan matakai yana bukatar a tsara shi daga kasafin kudin, kuma gwargwadon yadda ya kamata. na kasafin kudin jama'a a daidai matakin bai kamata ya wuce kashi 10% ba.
Dangane da wannan buƙatu, tsarin cikakken bayani na PPP ya kafa tsarin sa ido da faɗakarwa na kan layi don samun damar kuɗi, wanda ke sa ido sosai kan alhakin kashe kuɗin kuɗi na kowane aikin PPP na kowane birni da ƙaramar hukuma da kuma adadin sa ga kasafin kuɗin jama'a na gabaɗaya. matakin daya.Saboda haka, kowane sabon aikin na PPP dole ne ya gudanar da zanga-zangar samun kuɗin kuɗi kuma gwamnati ta amince da shi a matakin guda.
Wannan aikin aikin ne da ake biyan mai amfani.A tsakanin shekarar 2016 zuwa 2037, jimillar kudin da gwamnati za ta kashe ya kai yuan miliyan 42.09 (ciki har da: Yuan miliyan 25 daga gwamnatin don samar da kayayyakin tallafi a tsakanin shekarar 2018-2022; da adadin Yuan miliyan 17.09 daga gwamnatin kasar a shekarar 2017-2037. kawai a cikin Kawai lokacin da madaidaicin hadarin ya faru.) Kudaden shekara-shekara na duk ayyukan PPP na gwamnati a matakin guda bai wuce kashi 10% na kasafin kuɗin jama'a ba a daidai wannan matakin, kuma mafi girman rabo ya faru a cikin 2018, a 0.35%.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-03-2022
